Ranar Ma'aikata kuma ana kiranta da Ranar Ma'aikata ta Duniya da Ranar Mayu. Ranar hutu ce ta jama'a a ƙasashe da dama a duniya. Yawanci tana faruwa ne a kusa da 1 ga Mayu, amma ƙasashe da dama suna yin ta a wasu ranakun.
Ana amfani da Ranar Ma'aikata a matsayin rana don kare haƙƙin ma'aikata.
Ranar Ma'aikata da Ranar Mayu ranaku ne daban-daban guda biyu da ake yawan yi kuma ake gauraya su a ranar 1 ga Mayu:
1. Ranar Ma'aikata, wadda aka fi sani da Ranar Ma'aikata ta Duniya, tana magana ne game da haƙƙin ma'aikata. Yawanci tana faruwa ne a kusa da 1 ga Mayu, amma ƙasashe da dama suna bikinta a wasu ranakun.
2. Ranar Mayu wani tsohon biki ne na bazara, sake haihuwa, da haihuwa a ƙasashe da yawa.
Ranar Ma'aikata ta Duniya
Ranar Ma'aikata ta samo asali ne tun shekaru 130 da ƙungiyar kwadago ta shafe tana fafutukar inganta yanayin ma'aikata a faɗin duniya. Wasu na jayayya cewa yana da mahimmanci a yau a nuna ƙalubalen da ma'aikata ke fuskanta.
Ranar Ma'aikata galibi rana ce ta faretin jama'a, zanga-zanga, da kuma wani lokacin tarzoma a manyan biranen duniya. Zanga-zangar na iya haɗawa da haƙƙin mata, yanayin aikin baƙi, da kuma raguwar yanayin ma'aikata. Zanga-zangar galibi tana faruwa ne a ranar 1 ga Mayu kuma galibi ana kiranta da Zanga-zangar Ranar Ma'aikata.
Me Yasa 1 ga Mayu Hutu Ne?
Da ci gaban juyin juya halin masana'antu, sai aka fara buƙatar ƙungiyoyin kwadago da na ƙwadago. A kusan shekarun 1850, ƙungiyoyin sa'o'i takwas a faɗin duniya sun yi niyyar rage ranar aiki daga sa'o'i goma zuwa takwas. A babban taronta na farko a shekarar 1886, Ƙungiyar ƙwadago ta Amurka ta yi kira da a yi yajin aiki na gama gari a ranar 1 ga Mayu don neman sa'o'i takwas a rana, wanda ya ƙare da abin da ake kira a yau da ake kira "sa'o'i takwas".Tarzoma a kasuwar Haymarket.
A zanga-zangar da aka yi a Chicago, wani bam da ba a san ko waye ba ya tashi a cikin taron, kuma 'yan sanda suka bude wuta. Rikicin ya kashe jami'an 'yan sanda da fararen hula da dama, kuma sama da jami'an 'yan sanda 60 da fararen hula 30 zuwa 40 sun ji rauni. Bayan haka, tausayin farar hula ya sauka ga 'yan sanda, kuma an kama daruruwan shugabannin ma'aikata da masu tausayawa; an yanke wa wasu hukuncin kisa ta hanyar ratayewa. Ma'aikata sun sake kwace iko da ma'aikata, kuma ranakun aiki na sa'o'i goma ko fiye sun zama ruwan dare.
A shekarar 1889, ƙungiyar ƙasa da ƙasa ta biyu, wato ƙungiyar jam'iyyun gurguzu da ƙungiyoyin ƙwadago ta Turai, ta ware ranar 1 ga Mayu a matsayin Ranar Ma'aikata ta Duniya. Har zuwa yau, ranar 1 ga Mayu ta zama alamar haƙƙin ma'aikata a duk duniya.
Koma dai mene ne, Ranar Mayu ta daɗe tana zama cibiyar zanga-zangar ƙungiyoyi daban-daban na gurguzu, gurguzu, da kuma masu adawa da gwamnati.
To, ina fatan za ku yi hutu mai kyau, Sai anjima!
Lokacin Saƙo: Afrilu-24-2022