Tarihin Sabuwar Shekarar Turai

A lokacinJamhuriyar Romanda kumaRoman Empire, shekaru sun fara a ranar da kowane karamin jakada ya fara shiga ofishin.Wataƙila wannan ya kasance 1 ga Mayu kafin 222 BC, Maris 15 daga 222 BC zuwa 154 BC, da Janairu 1 daga 153 BC.A cikin 45 BC, lokacinJulius Kaisar'sabonKalanda Julianya fara aiki, Majalisar Dattawa ta sanya ranar 1 ga watan Janairu a matsayin ranar farko ta shekara.A lokacin, wannan ita ce ranar da waɗanda za su riƙa rike da mukaman gwamnati za su fara zama a hukumance, kuma ita ce ranar al’ada ta shekara-shekara na taron Majalisar Dattawan Roma.Wannan sabuwar shekara ta farar hula ta kasance tana aiki a ko'ina cikin Daular Rum, gabas da yamma, a lokacin rayuwarta da bayanta, duk inda aka ci gaba da amfani da kalandar Julian.

Kwanaki 1

A Ingila, mamayewar Angle, Saxon, da Viking na ƙarni na biyar zuwa na goma sun sake jefa yankin cikin tarihi na ɗan lokaci.Yayin da sake shigar da addinin Kiristanci ya kawo kalandar Julian tare da shi, amfani da shi ya kasance a cikin hidimar coci da farko.BayanWilliam Mai Nasaraya zama sarki a shekara ta 1066, ya ba da umarnin a sake kafa ranar 1 ga Janairu a matsayin sabuwar shekara ta farar hula domin ta zo daidai da nadin sarautarsa.Daga kimanin shekara ta 1155, Ingila da Scotland sun shiga yawancin Turai don bikin sabuwar shekara a ranar 25 ga Maris, wanda ya yi daidai da sauran Kiristendam.

A cikinTsakanin Zamania Turai da dama gagarumin liyafa kwanaki a cikinkalandar cocina Roman Katolika ya zo da za a yi amfani da matsayinfarkon shekarar Julian:

A Modern Style ko kaciya Style Dating, sabuwar shekara fara a kan Janairu 1, daIdin kaciya na Almasihu.

A cikin Sanarwa Style ko Lady Day Style Dating sabuwar shekara fara a kan Maris 25, idin naSanarwa(wanda ake yiwa lakabi da al'adaRanar Uwargida).An yi amfani da wannan kwanan wata a wurare da yawa na Turai a lokacin tsakiyar zamanai da kuma bayan.

ScotlandAn canza zuwa Sabuwar Salon Zamani na sabuwar shekara mai dangantaka a ranar 1 ga Janairu, 1600, ta Order of the KingMajalisa mai zaman kantaa ranar 17 ga Disamba, 1599. Duk da hadewar sarautar Scotland da Ingila tare da hawan Sarki James VI da I a 1603, har ma da haɗin gwiwar masarautun da kansu a 1707, Ingila ta ci gaba da amfani da Maris 25 har sai bayan majalisar ta zartar da dokar.Kalanda (Sabon Salo) Dokar 1750.Wannan dokar ta sauya duk Birtaniyya zuwa amfani da kalandar Gregorian kuma a lokaci guda ta sake fasalin sabuwar shekara zuwa 1 ga Janairu (kamar a Scotland).Ya fara aiki a ranar 3 ga Satumba (Tsohon Saloko 14 Satumba Sabon Salo) 1752.

A cikin Easter Style Dating, sabuwar shekara ta faraAsabar mai tsarki(ranar da ta gabataEaster), ko kuma a wasu lokutaBarka da Juma'a.An yi amfani da wannan a duk faɗin Turai, amma musamman a Faransa, daga karni na sha ɗaya zuwa na sha shida.Rashin wannan tsarin shine saboda Easter ya kasancebiki mai motsikwanan wata na iya faruwa sau biyu a shekara;Abubuwan biyu sun bambanta a matsayin "kafin Easter" da "bayan Easter".

A Salon Kirsimati ko Salon haihuwa na sabuwar shekara ta fara ne a ranar 25 ga Disamba. Anyi amfani da wannan a Jamus da Ingila har zuwa karni na sha ɗaya.[18]kuma a Spain daga karni na sha huɗu zuwa na sha shida.

Kudanci equinoxranar (yawanci Satumba 22) ita ce "Ranar Sabuwar Shekara" a cikinKalanda na Jamhuriyar Faransa, wanda aka yi amfani da shi daga 1793 zuwa 1805. Wannan ita ce primidi Vendémiaire, ranar farko ga watan farko.


Lokacin aikawa: Janairu-04-2023