Ranar Yara ta Duniya

Yaushe ne ranar yara ta duniya?

Ranar yara ta duniya ita ce ranar hutu a wasu kasashe a ranar 1 ga Yuni.

Tarihin Ranar Yara ta Duniya

Asalin wannan biki ya koma 1925 lokacin da wakilai daga kasashe daban-daban suka hadu a Geneva, Switzerland don gudanar da taron farko na "Taron Duniya na Lafiyar Yara".

Bayan taron, wasu gwamnatocin kasashen duniya sun ware ranar a matsayin ranar yara domin bayyana matsalolin yara.Babu takamaiman kwanan wata da aka ba da shawarar, don haka ƙasashe suna amfani da kowace ranar da ta fi dacewa da al'adarsu.

Ranar 1 ga watan Yuni da yawa tsoffin ƙasashen Tarayyar Soviet ke amfani da ita a matsayin 'Ranar Kariyar Yara ta Duniya' a ranar 1 ga Yuni 1950 bayan taron Majalisar Dimokiradiyya ta Mata ta Duniya a Moscow wanda ya gudana a 1949.

Tare da kirkiro ranar yara ta duniya, kasashe mambobin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya sun amince da yara, ba tare da la'akari da kabila, launi, jima'i, addini da asalin ƙasa ko zamantakewa ba, 'yancin soyayya, ƙauna, fahimta, isasshen abinci, kula da lafiya, ilimi kyauta, kariya daga duk wani nau'i na cin zarafi da girma a cikin yanayin zaman lafiya da 'yan uwantaka na duniya.

Kasashe da yawa sun kafa ranar yara amma ba a kiyaye wannan a matsayin ranar hutu.Misali, wasu kasashe suna kiyaye ranar yara a ranar 20 ga Nuwamba kamar yaddaRanar Yara ta Duniya.Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta kafa wannan rana a shekara ta 1954 kuma tana da nufin inganta rayuwar yara a duniya.

Bikin Yara

Ranar yara ta duniya, wacce ba irin ta baRanar Yara ta Duniya, ana yin bikin kowace shekara a ranar 1 ga Yuni. Duk da cewa ana bikin ko'ina, ƙasashe da yawa ba su amince da 1 ga Yuni a matsayin ranar yara ba.

A Amurka, ana yin bikin ranar yara ne a ranar Lahadi ta biyu a watan Yuni.Al'adar ta samo asali ne tun 1856 lokacin da Reverend Dr. Charles Leonard, Fasto na Cocin Universalist Church of the Redeemer a Chelsea, Massachusetts, ya gudanar da sabis na musamman da ya mai da hankali kan yara.

A cikin shekaru da yawa, ƙungiyoyi da yawa da aka ayyana ko ba da shawarar a gudanar da bikin shekara-shekara don yara, amma ba a ɗauki matakin gwamnati ba.Shugabannin da suka gabata sun yi shelar ranar yara ta ƙasa lokaci-lokaci ko ranar yara ta ƙasa, amma ba a kafa bikin ranar yara na ƙasa na shekara a hukumance a Amurka ba.

Ana kuma bikin ranar kare yara ta duniya a ranar 1 ga watan Yuni kuma ta taimaka wajen daukaka ranar 1 ga watan Yuni a matsayin ranar da duniya ta amince da ita don bikin yara.Ranar kare hakkin yara ta kasa da kasa ta zama duniya baki daya a shekara ta 1954 don kare hakkin yara, kawo karshen aikin yara da tabbatar da samun ilimi.

An kirkiro ranar yara ta duniya ne domin sauya yadda al’umma suke kallon yara da kuma kyautata jin dadin yara.Majalisar Dinkin Duniya Resolution ta farko ta kafa a shekara ta 1954, Ranar Yara ta Duniya rana ce ta bayar da shawarwari da kare hakkin yara.Haƙƙoƙin yara ba haƙƙoƙi ne na musamman ko haƙƙoƙi daban-daban ba.Haƙƙin ɗan adam ne na asali.Yaro mutum ne, yana da hakkin a kula da shi a matsayin daya kuma ya kamata a yi bikin kamar haka.

Idan kana sotaimaka wa yara masu bukataneman hakkinsu da karfinsu,daukar nauyin yaro.Tallafin yara yana ɗaya daga cikin hanyoyin da suka fi dacewa don shafar sauyi mai fa'ida ga matalauta kuma masana tattalin arziki da yawa suna kallonsa a matsayin mafi inganci na dogon lokaci na ci gaban ci gaba don taimakon matalauta..