Ranar Uwa biki ne da ke girmama uwa wanda ake yi a sassa daban-daban a faɗin duniya. A Amurka, Ranar Uwa ta 2022 za ta gudana ne a ranar Lahadi, 8 ga Mayu. Anna Jarvis ce ta ƙirƙiro bikin ranar Uwa a Amurka a shekarar 1908 kuma ta zama hutun Amurka a hukumance a shekarar 1914. Daga baya Jarvis ta yi Allah wadai da tallata bikin kuma ta shafe ƙarshen rayuwarta tana ƙoƙarin cire shi daga kalanda. Duk da cewa ranaku da bukukuwa sun bambanta, Ranar Uwa ta al'ada ta ƙunshi bai wa uwaye furanni, katuna da sauran kyaututtuka.
Hilabarin Ranar Uwa
Ana iya samo asali daga bukukuwan uwaye da uwaye zuwa gatsoffin Helenawada Romawa, waɗanda suka gudanar da bukukuwa don girmama allahiya Rhea da Cybele, amma mafi kyawun misali na zamani na Ranar Uwa shine bikin Kirista na farko da aka sani da "Lahadi na Uwa."
A da babban al'ada ce a Burtaniya da sassan Turai, wannan bikin ya faru ne a ranar Lahadi ta huɗu a watan Azumi kuma da farko an gan shi a matsayin lokacin da masu bi za su koma "uwar cocinsu" - babban cocin da ke kusa da gidansu - don yin hidima ta musamman.
Bayan lokaci, al'adar Ranar Uwa ta koma hutun da ba na addini ba, kuma yara suna ba wa iyayensu mata furanni da sauran alamun godiya. Wannan al'ada daga ƙarshe ta ɓace a shahara kafin ta haɗu da Ranar Uwa ta Amurka a shekarun 1930 da 1940.
Shin kun sani? Ana yin kiran waya fiye da kowace rana ta shekara a Ranar Uwa. Waɗannan hirarrakin hutu da Mama sau da yawa suna sa zirga-zirgar waya ta ƙaru da kashi 37 cikin ɗari.
Ann Reeves Jarvis da Julia Ward Howe
Asalin Ranar Uwa kamar yadda aka yi bikinta a Amurka ya samo asali ne tun ƙarni na 19. A shekarun da suka gabata kafin ranarYaƙin Basasa, Ann Reeves Jarvis naYammacin Virginiasun taimaka wajen fara "Kungiyoyin Aiki na Ranar Uwaye" don koya wa matan yankin yadda ake kula da 'ya'yansu yadda ya kamata.
Daga baya waɗannan ƙungiyoyin sun zama rundunar haɗin kai a yankin ƙasar da har yanzu ke rarrabuwar kawuna saboda Yaƙin Basasa. A shekarar 1868 Jarvis ya shirya "Ranar Abokantaka ta Iyaye Mata," inda iyaye mata suka taru tare da tsoffin sojojin Tarayyar Turai da na Confederate don haɓaka sulhu.
Wani abin da ya gabaci Ranar Uwa ya fito ne daga masu goyon bayan kawar da mulki da kuma masu jefa ƙuri'a.Julia Ward HoweA shekarar 1870, Howe ya rubuta "Sanarwar Ranar Uwa," kira ga aiki wanda ya nemi iyaye mata su haɗa kai wajen haɓaka zaman lafiya a duniya. A shekarar 1873, Howe ya yi kamfen don a yi bikin "Ranar Zaman Lafiya ta Uwa" a kowace ranar 2 ga Yuni.
Sauran waɗanda suka fara gabatar da shirin Ranar Uwa ta Farko sun haɗa da Juliet Calhoun Blakely, wanikamewamai fafutuka wacce ta zaburar da bikin Ranar Uwa ta yankin a Albion,Michigan, a shekarun 1870. A halin yanzu, Mary Towles Sasseen da Frank Hering, dukkansu sun yi aiki don shirya Ranar Uwaye a ƙarshen ƙarni na 19 da farkon ƙarni na 20. Wasu ma sun kira Hering "uban Ranar Uwaye."
Sannan daAnna Jarvis Ta Maida Ranar Uwa Zuwa Hutu Na Ƙasa、Jarvis Decries Ranar Uwa ta Kasuwanci.
Ranar Uwa a Duniya
Duk da cewa ana bikin Ranar Uwa a duk duniya, al'adu sun bambanta dangane da ƙasar. Misali, a Thailand, ana bikin Ranar Uwa a watan Agusta a ranar haihuwar sarauniya ta yanzu, Sirikit.
Ana iya samun wani bikin daban na Ranar Uwa a Habasha, inda iyalai ke taruwa a kowace kaka don rera waƙoƙi da cin babban liyafa a matsayin wani ɓangare na Antrosht, bikin kwanaki da yawa da ke girmama uwa.
A Amurka, ana ci gaba da bikin Ranar Uwa ta hanyar bai wa iyaye mata da sauran mata kyaututtuka da furanni, kuma ya zama ɗaya daga cikin manyan bukukuwan da ake kashewa wajen kashe kuɗi ga masu amfani. Iyalai kuma suna bikin ta hanyar ba wa iyaye mata hutun rana daga ayyukan girki ko wasu ayyukan gida.
A wasu lokutan, Ranar Uwa ita ma rana ce ta ƙaddamar da manufofin siyasa ko na mata. A shekarar 1968Coretta Scott King, matarMartin Luther King, Jr., sun yi amfani da Ranar Iyaye Mata don shirya wani gangami don tallafawa mata da yara marasa galihu. A shekarun 1970, ƙungiyoyin mata sun kuma yi amfani da hutun a matsayin lokaci don nuna buƙatar daidaiton haƙƙoƙi da samun damar kula da yara.
A ƙarshe, ƙungiyar Ovida tana yi wa dukkan iyaye mata fatan alheri a Ranar Uwa!
Lokacin Saƙo: Mayu-06-2022